Subscribe to the CL:AIRE general eAlert

Log in

Login to your account using your username or email

Log in

Remember Me

Forgot your password?
Forgot your username?

Register

Password Reset

Please enter the email address for your account. A verification code will be sent to you. Once you have received the verification code, you will be able to choose a new password for your account.

Submit

Reminder

Please enter the email address associated with your User account. Your username will be emailed to the email address on file.

Submit

Search

Your cart is empty

Detailed evaluation of remediation options (INFO-OA2)

Environment Agency / DEFRA

• Costs and Benefits Associated with the Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater: A Review of the Issues, R&D Technical Report 278. EA, 1999. (INFO-OA2f) (PDF, 8MB)
• Costs and Benefits Associated with the Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater: A Framework for Assessment, R&D Technical Report 279. EA, 2000. (INFO-OA2g) (PDF, 10.2MB)
• Active Containment: Combined Treatment and Containment Systems. DETR, 1998. (INFO-OA2e). This document is no longer available online. Copies may be available from Defra
• Cost-Benefit Analysis for Remediation of Land Contamination, R&D Technical Report P316. EA, 1999. (INFO-OA2h) (PDF, 25.5MB)
• Costs and benefits associated with the remediation of contaminated Groundwater: Application and Example, R&D Technical Report P2-078/TR. EA, 2002. (INFO-OA2k) (PDF, 5.7MB)
• Guidance on the use of Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRBs) for remediating contaminated groundwater. EA, 2002. (INFO-OA2o)

• Remedial Treatment for Contaminated Land, SP 105 – SP 109. CIRIA,1995. (INFO-OA2b). Part of a 12 volume set.
• Barriers, Liners and Cover Systems for Containment and Control of Land Contamination, SP124. CIRIA, 1996. (INFO-OA2d).
• Remedial Processes for Contaminated Land – Principles and Practice, C549. CIRIA, 2001 (INFO-OA2i). Available from CIRIA
• Biological Methods for the Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Land: Case Studies, C575. CIRIA, 2002. (INFO-OA2j).

BRE

• Slurry Trench Cut-off Walls to Contain Contamination, Digest 395. BRE,1994. (INFO-OA2a).
• Polymeric Anti-corrosion Coatings for Protection of Materials in Contaminated Land, BR 286. BRE, 1995. (INFO-OA2c).

CL:AIRE

Contaminated Land Remediation Report

Bioremediation

CSB 02 - A constructed wetland to treat acid mine drainage from colliery spoils at Quaking Houses, County Durham (2002)

RB 01 - Enhanced in situ bioremediation technique for manganese removal from mine waters (2003)

RB 06 - Results of a laboratory microcosm study to determine the potential for bioremediation of chlorinated solventDNAPL source areas (2006)

RB 10 - Bioremediation of heavy hydrocarbons –reducing uncertainty in meeting risk-based targets: laboratory to field scale (PROMISE Project) (2010)

RB 11 - Streamtube project overview: Longitudinal transect assessment of the SABRE site DNAPL source zone (2010)

RB 20 - Investigating the Potential for Biostimulation to Remediate Uranium-contaminated Groundwater (2015)

SAB 01 - Project SABRE (Source Area Bioremediation) - an Overview (2010)

SAB 02 - Site Investigation techniques for DNAPL source and plume zone characterisation (2010)

SAB 03 - Results of laboratory column studies to determine the potential for bioremediation of chlorinated solvent DNAPL source areas (2010)

SAB 04 - Insights and modelling tools for designing and improving chlorinated solvent bioremediation applications (2010)

SAB 05 - Overview of the SABRE field tests (2010)

SB 03 - Coal Mine Sites for Targeted Remediation Research:- The CoSTaR Initiative (2006)

TDP 06 - Snapshot

TDP 04 - Snapshot

TDP 12: Bioremediation of the Coke Works and Former Colliery at Askern, Doncaster (2005)

Chemical Remediation

CSB 04 - Mine water treatment at Wheal Jane Tin Mine, Cornwall (2004)

TDP 25 - Decision Support Tool for Innovative In Situ Multi-Contaminant Groundwater Remediation (2014)

RB 05 - Remediation of Heavy Metal Pollution via Bone Meal Amendments to Soil: Field and Laboratory Trials (2007)

RB 05 - Supplement

TB 14 - Treatment of Chromium Contamination and Chromium Ore Processing Residue (2007)

TDP 25 - Decision Support Tool for Innovative In Situ Multi-Contaminant Groundwater Remediation (2014)

TDP 30 - In Situ 'Deliverability' Trials Using Calcium Polysulphide to Treat Chromium Contamination at Shawfield, Glasgow

TDP 31 - Demonstration of the ArviaTM process of adsorption coupled with electrochemical regeneration for the on-site, ex situ, decomposition of organic contaminants in groundwater (2013)

TrB 03: Chemical Oxidation (2013)

Electrokinetics

RB 02 - FIRS (Ferric Iron Remediation and Stabilisation): a novel electrokinetic technique for soil remediation and engineering (2003)

RB 09 - Electrokinetic Ferric Iron Remediation and Stabilisation (FIRS) of Hexavalent Chromium Contaminated Soils: An Ex Situ Field Scale Demonstration (2009)

Natural Attenuation/Natural Source Zone Depletion

Guidance on the the Assessment and Monitoring of Natural Attenuation of Contaminants in Groundwater (2024)

Guidance on Natural Source Zone Depletion (2024)

CSB 01 - Site characterisation in support of monitored natural attenuation of fuel hydrocarbons and MTBE in a chalk aquifer in Southern England (2002)

RB 03 - Project SIReN: Research projects (2006)

RB 04 - Project SIReN – Future research needs (2006)

RP 03 - Processes Controlling the Natural Attenuation of Fuel Hydrocarbons and MTBE in Chalk (2006)

RP 03 - Snapshot

SB 01 - MNA Bulletin (2005)

SB 02 - SIRen (MNA) overview and description of projects (2005)

Permeable Reactive Barrier

CSB 03 - Portadown biological reactive barrier (2005)

TDP 03 - Design, Installation and Performance Assessment of a Zero Valent Iron Permeable Reactive Barrier in Monkstown, Northern Ireland (2001)

TDP 03 - Snapshot

TDP05: A Reducing and Alkalinity Producing System (RAPS) for Passive Treatment of Acidic, Aluminium Rich Leachates from Mine Spoils (2005)

TDP 05 - Snapshot

TDP13: Passive Treatment of Severely Contaminated Colliery Spoil Leachate using a Permeable Reactive Barrier (2006)

TDP 13 - Snapshot

TDP17: A Biological Sequential Reactive Barrier (Serebar): Design, Installation and Performance at a Former Manufactured Gas Plant (Fmgp) Site in South West England (2008)

TDP20: Design and Installation of a Permeable Reactive Barrier to Treat Carbon Disulphide-Contaminated Groundwater (2009)

TDP 21 - Remediation of Agricultural Diffuse NITRAte Polluted Waters through the Implementation of a Permeable Reactive BARrier (NITRABAR)

TrB 02 - Permeable Reactive Barriers (2011)

Soil Vapour Extraction

TDP 09 - Use of an Air Sparge Treatment Curtain to Remediate Groundwater at a Former Gas Works (2004)

TDP 16 - Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils using Ex Situ Soil Vapour Extraction (2007)

TDP 16 - Snapshot

Phytoremediation

RP 06 - Phytoextraction of Metals: Investigation of Hyperaccumulation and Field Testing (2005)

RP 06 - Snapshot

Nanoremediation

Defra Nanoremediation Research Project Final Report

NanoRem Bulletins

NanoRem 1 - Nanotechnology for Contaminated Land Remediation – Possibilities and Future Trends Resulting from the NanoRem Project (2016)

NanoRem 4 - A Guide to Nanoparticles for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites (2016)

NanoRem 2 - Appropriate Use of Nanoremediation in Contaminated Land Management (2017)

NanoRem 3 - Generalised Guideline for Application of Nanoremediation (2017)

NanoRem 5 - Development and Application of Analytical Methods for Monitoring Nanoparticles in Remediation (2017)

NanoRem 6 - Forecasting Nanoparticle Transport in Support of In Situ Groundwater Remediation (2017)

NanoRem 7 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Spolchemie I, Czech Republic (2017)

NanoRem 8 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Spolchemie II, Czech Republic (2017)

NanoRem 9 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Solvay, Switzerland (2017)

NanoRem 10 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Balassagyarmat, Hungary (2017)

NanoRem 11 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Neot Hovav, Israel (2017)

NanoRem 12 - NanoRem Pilot Site – Nitrastur, Spain (2017)

Soil Washing

CSB 07 - Remediation Trial at the Avenue Using Soil Washing (2008)

TB 02 - Multilevel sampling systems (2002)

TB 13 - Understanding Soil Washing (2007)

TDP 02 - Remediation of Basford Gasworks Using Soil Washing (2003)

TDP 02 - Snapshot

TrB 01: Soil Washing (2011)

Stabilisation / Solidification

CSB 05 - Remediation trial at the Avenue Coking Works using stabilisation/solidification and accelerated carbonation technology (2006)

GB 01 - Stabilisation/solidification for the treatment of contaminated soil (2005)

RP 16: Performance Assessment of Stabilised / Solidified Waste Forms (PASSiFy)

Smirt Leaflet 20/01/10

TB 09 - Stabilisation/Solidification Treatment and Remediation: Part 1: Summary of the State of Practice Reports I-IV STARNET (2004)

TDP 08: Avenue Coking Works: A Field Demonstration of Accelerated Carbonation Technology (ACT) for the Remediation of Contaminated Soil

Thermal

CSB 06 - Remediation Trial at the Avenue Using Thermal Treatment (2006)

TDP01: Remediation Trial Using Low Temperature Thermal Desorption to Treat Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil (2004)

TDP 01 - Snapshot

TDP 24: Application of Thermally Enhanced Soil Vapour Extraction (TESVE) to Remediate the Unsaturated Zone at the Western Storage Area (WSA), Harwell (2010)

TDP 24 - Snapshot

TDP 26 - In Situ Soil and Groundwater Decontamination using Electric Resistive Heating Technology (Six-Phase Heating) (2008)

TDP 28 - In situ radio frequency heating (ISRFH) of hydrocarbon contaminated chalk at a former service station in Kent (2011)